Retaining Walls
Retaining walls solve the fundamental civil engineering problem of holding back soil and water where grade changes occur on a site. From a 3-foot landscape wall stepping up a residential backyard to a 20-foot cast-in-place structural wall supporting a raised commercial parking lot, retaining walls are everywhere in South Florida construction — and the consequences of a retaining wall failure range from expensive drainage damage to catastrophic property loss and liability exposure. We install three primary retaining wall systems. Segmental retaining walls (SRWs) use interlocking precast concrete blocks dry-stacked without mortar, with geogrid soil reinforcement on walls over 4 feet in height. SRW systems are fast to install, aesthetically flexible, and cost-effective for walls up to about 15 feet. They are the dominant system for residential landscape walls, commercial site walls, and many municipal applications across Broward, Miami-Dade and Palm Beach. Cast-in-place reinforced concrete walls — poured against one-sided forms with Grade 60 rebar in both faces — are the choice for structural applications, walls with vehicle or structure surcharge loads, walls requiring precise geometry, and walls needing waterproof construction (below-grade basement walls, water-containment applications). CMU block retaining walls, reinforced and grouted with internal rebar, are a hybrid system common on residential property-line walls and smaller commercial applications. Proper retaining wall design accounts for active earth pressure from the retained soil, surcharge loads from adjacent structures or vehicle traffic, hydrostatic pressure from saturated soils after rainfall, and any seismic or wind loading on exposed wall faces. Drainage behind the wall is critical — every wall we build includes a free-draining backfill (crushed stone) behind the wall, perforated drainage pipe at the base, and often weep holes through the wall face to prevent hydrostatic pressure buildup. Without proper drainage, a retaining wall can be overwhelmed by a single major rain event, which is not a hypothetical concern in South Florida's rainy season. Walls above 4 feet in retained height require sealed engineering, and we coordinate with structural or civil engineers on every wall in that height range across all three counties.
Common Applications
- Residential landscape walls and terraced yards in Coral Gables, Pinecrest, Weston
- Commercial site grading walls at elevation-change transitions
- Parking lot grade-change retaining walls at commercial properties
- Pool elevation walls with integrated deck and coping
- Commercial loading dock retaining walls at grade transitions
- Residential property-line walls with grade changes between lots
- Waterfront seawall and near-shore retaining structures
- Municipal drainage and roadway retaining structures
Technical Specs & Details
- Segmental (SRW): interlocking precast blocks with geogrid reinforcement over 4 ft
- Cast-in-place: reinforced concrete, Grade 60 rebar both faces, engineer-designed
- Reinforced CMU: grouted block with vertical rebar, bond beam at top
- Free-draining granular backfill (crushed stone) behind wall with perforated pipe drainage
- Weep holes or geocomposite drains to prevent hydrostatic pressure buildup
- Engineering required for walls over 4 feet retained height (most jurisdictions)
- Surcharge loads analyzed: structures, vehicles, landscape features
- Foundation design: spread footing for CIP, leveling pad for SRW, per soil conditions